Policy Briefs

Many key AMR bacteria are present throughout humans, animals and the environment, and are in a constant state of flux between all three “compartments”. This cycle of transmission between humans, animals and the environment is exacerbated if there is inadequate access to effective WASH infrastructure, as is frequently the case in LMICs. In order to effectively address AMR, a One Health approach is essential including incorporating WASH. Interrupting bacterial and AMR transmission through promoting appropriate WASH practices and developing adequate infrastructure will reduce the incidence of AMR infection and spread. 

Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH): a critical barrier against antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Malawi