Political Economy Analysis of Youth Employment in Rwanda
12 November 2026

This brief notes that Rwanda has one of the region’s most developed systems for governing youth employment, yet more than 92% of employed youth still work informally. Youth labour force participation has risen to about 55% and NEET has fallen to around 32%, but work has not got better. It recommends investing where jobs are already growing, such as transport, ICT, manufacturing and agro-processing. It also recommends training led by employer needs (apprenticeships, dual training), social protection built on EjoHeza, and inclusion of young mothers, refugee youth and youth with disabilities.

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