Webinar Series: Demography and COVID-19 in Africa - Evidence and Policy Responses to Safeguard the Demographic Dividend
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COVID-19 and Demography
Population dynamics are important to any development strategy that a country seeks to implement. To this end, many countries observe their population structure and trends in order to inform holistic and multi-sectoral approaches to sustainable development. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are youthful, and this is reflected in their age structure profiles. As a result, they have huge potential to catalyse a meaningful demographic dividend from having a large proportion of potentially available persons devoted to production and socio-economic development, provided the required social and economic investments have been made to realise their full potential. Such a scenario would boost their efforts to achieve a wide range of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). RSA and African countries have to invest and implement relevant policy actions in the areas of health, education and the economy in order to capture and maximise their potential demographic dividend.
The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has caused major social and economic upheavals that presents an indispensable need for demographers and policymakers to consider how the pandemic interacts with population dynamics, its implications for the demographic dividend, and how the post- COVID-19 recovery plans can be informed and sustained by evidence on population dynamics. The situation also provides an excellent learning opportunity to similar situations that may arise in the future particularly focused on the response of individual countries and regions and how they have relied on evidence or overcome challenges from evidence gaps in their responses.
Objective
Building on South Africa’s data analysis and understanding of the epidemic and lessons from the rest of Africa and other world regions, the webinar series seeks to create a space for sharing a demographic perspective on the impacts of COVID-19 with partners on the continent, considering its implications for Africa to reach a demographic dividend and achieve the SDGs.
The Webinar Series
Under the leadership of South Africa’s Department of Social Development and Statistics South Africa, we are pleased to host a webinar series in October and November 2020, titled Demography and COVID-19 in South Africa – Evidence and Policy Responses to Safeguard the Demographic Dividend.
The series will take on the form of 5 webinars to explore the following topics:
- The demographic impact of COVID-19: global, regional and national experiences
- What does demographic data tell us about the population-wide impacts of COVID-19?
- Comparisons between SA and UK and implications for the African continent.
- An exploration of evidence-based service delivery in the times of COVID-19
- South Africa’s Social and Economic Programmes to Harness the Demographic Dividend
- The impact of COVID-19 on the African continent’s prospects of harnessing the Demographic Dividend
- Wrap up session focused on policy recommendations and potential avenues to explore in South-South/Trilateral Cooperation on Demography and COVID-19
Core questions to be explored
- How do demographic age structures and indicators influence the way COVID-19 spreads in and affects a population?
- What has been learnt about data, indicators and the measurement thereof to monitor and evaluate the impact of COVID-19 and to inform governments’ responses?
- What are the possible implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on progress towards a positive and inclusive demographic dividend in South Africa and the rest of Africa?
- What lessons can we learn from Africa’s response to COVID-19?
Below is the curated list of the resources emerging from our desk review.
- Africa CDC COVID-19 resources
- WHO COVID-19 Dashboard
- COVID-19 in Africa: A call for coordinated governance, improved health structures and better data
- Mapping risk factors for the spread of COVID-19 in Africa
- COVID-19 in Africa: alternative to current confinement approaches
- 2020 Goalkeepers report – COVID-19, A global perspective
- UNECA COVID-19 response and resources in Eastern Africa
- Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against the importation of COVID-19: a modelling study
- Allocation of scarce resources in Africa during COVID-19: utility and justice for the bottom of the pyramid
- UN Policy Brief – Impact of COVID-19 in Africa
- Africa’s varied COVID Landscapes
- The financial impact of Coronavirus in Sub-Saharan Africa
- The potential impact of COVID-19 epidemic on HIV, TB and Malaria in LMICs
- The potential public health impact of COVID-19 on malaria in Africa
- The impact of COVID-19 and strategies for mitigation and suppression in low-and middle-income countries
- UNESCO COVID-19 education response
- UN Women COVI-10 Emerging gender data and why it matters
AFIDEP resources on the demographic dividend in Africa:
Reports
- East African Regional Analysis of Youth Demographics
- Harnessing the Demographic Dividend to Accelerate Socio-economic Transformation and Economic Development in Malawi
- Harnessing the Demographic Dividend: The Future We Want for Zambia
- Harnessing the Demographic Dividend Uganda
- Opportunities and Policy Actions to Maximise the Demographic Dividend in Botswana
- Prospects and Challenges for Harnessing the Demographic Dividend in Tanzania
- Synthesis Report on the Demographic Dividend in Africa
- Tapping the Potential of Youth to Reap the Demographic Dividend in Angola
- Towards Maximising the Demographic Dividend in Namibia
- Unlocking Rwanda’s Potential to Reap the Demographic Dividend
Research Briefs
- Making the Dividend Count Bridging Research and Africa’s Policy Processes
- Opportunities for Harnessing the Demographic Dividend in Tanzania
- Regional Analysis of Youth Demographics – East African Community countries
- Regional Analysis of Youth Demographics – Kenya
- Regional Analysis of Youth Demographics – Rwanda
- Regional Analysis of Youth Demographics – Tanzania
- Regional Analysis of Youth Demographics – Uganda
- Towards Maximising the Demographic Dividend in Namibia
Policy Briefs
- Africa and the challenge of realising the Demographic Dividend (DD)
- A well-educated and highly-skilled labour force is critical for harnessing the demographic dividend in Malawi
- Accelerating fertility decline to open the window of opportunity for harnessing the demographic dividend in Malawi
- Accelerating Fertility Decline to Trigger the Demographic Dividend in Rwanda
- Accelerating fertility decline in Zambia: Opening the window of opportunity for the demographic dividend
- Accelerating economic growth & policy reforms to optimise Zambia’s demographic dividend
- Accelerating human capital development to optimise Zambia’s chances of harnessing the demographic dividend
- Aproveitar o Potencial da Juventude para Colher o Dividendo Demográfico em Angola
- Beyond the first dividend: sustaining the second Demographic Dividend
- Creating and capitalising on the Demographic Dividend for Africa
- Criar Empregos e Oportunidades de Empreendedorismo para que a Juventude Aproveite o Dividendo Demográfico em Angola
- Demographic dividend or threat? Turning Malawi’s youthful population into an asset for socio-economic transformation
- Economic reforms and policies to boost job creation and optimise Malawi’s opportunity to harness the demographic dividend and accelerate socio-economic development
- Empowering Youth with Quality Jobs to Stimulate the Demographic Dividend in Rwanda
- Facilitating Fertility Decline to Maximise on the Window of Opportunity
- Good Governance and Accountability to Harness the Demographic Dividend in Malawi
- Harnessing the Demographic Dividend: Accelerating Socioeconomic Transformation in Uganda
- Harnessing Youth Potential for Economic Growth
- Improving the Health of Kenya’s Present and Future Workforce for Enhanced Socio-economic Development
- Improving the Health Status of Malawi’s Workforce for Socio-economic Transformation
- Investir no Capital Humano para Optimizar o Dividendo Demográfico de Angola
- Investing in Education and Skills Development
- Key Actions For Enhancing the Communication of Demographic Dividend Research to Improve Policy-making in Africa
- Stepping Up Investments in Human Capital Development to Unleash Rwanda’s Demographic Dividend
- Unlocking Rwanda’s Potential to Reap the Demographic Dividend
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The webinar series will generate a level of consensus on core trends and findings among experts to formulate a set of policy options to recommend to the national government as well as regional institutions.
Watch webinar 1: The Demographic Impact of COVD-19: Global, Regional and National Experiences
Watch webinar 2: An Exploration of Evidence-based Service Delivery in the Times of COVID-19
Watch webinar 3: South Africa’s Social and Economic Programmes to Harness the Demographic Dividend
Watch webinar 4: The Impact of COVID-19 on the African Continent’s Prospects of Harnessing a Demographic Dividend
Watch webinar 5: Series Synthesis and Policy Options Recommendations (Webinar 5)
South Africa’s Department of Social Development and Stats SA, the British High Commission to South Africa and the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), UNFPA, the African Union (AU) and Africa CDC, the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP), the Union for African Population Studies (UAPS) and PASA.